The Gaumukh Trek is one of the most spiritually and ecologically significant treks in Uttarakhand. Located in the Gangotri National Park, this moderate-to-difficult trek leads to the Gaumukh Glacier, the source of the sacred River Ganga. This trail not only offers panoramic views of Himalayan peaks like Shivling, Meru, and Bhagirathi Sisters, but also provides a profound sense of serenity and spiritual energy.
Why Choose the Gaumukh Trek?
- Source of the Ganges: Gaumukh is considered the birthplace of the Ganga River.
- Sacred Trail: Follows the ancient pilgrimage route taken by sages and yogis.
- Biodiversity: Located in Gangotri National Park, home to snow leopards, Himalayan blue sheep, and rare birds.
- Stunning Scenery: Views of snow-clad mountains, glacier moraines, and alpine meadows.
Gaumukh Trek Itinerary (Day-by-Day)
| Day | Itinerary |
| Day 1 | Arrive in Gangotri (3048 m), acclimatization and temple visit |
| Day 2 | Trek from Gangotri to Bhojbasa (14 km) – moderate difficulty |
| Day 3 | Bhojbasa to Gaumukh Glacier (4 km), return to Bhojbasa |
| Day 4 | Bhojbasa to Gangotri, departure |
Best Time to Visit Gaumukh Trek
The trek remains open only during specific months due to weather and safety:
- Best Season: May to June and September to mid-October
- Avoid Monsoon: July and August are prone to landslides
- Winter Closure: Trek is closed from late October to April
How to Reach Gaumukh Trek Starting Point
Base Location: Gangotri
- By Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (268 km)
- By Train: Nearest railway station is Rishikesh or Dehradun
- By Road: Accessible via buses or taxis from Dehradun, Haridwar, or Uttarkashi
Trekking Permits and Entry Guidelines
Gaumukh falls within the protected Gangotri National Park.
- Permits Required: Obtain from the Forest Office at Uttarkashi or online via the Forest Department portal
- Entry Limit: Only 150 trekkers per day allowed beyond Gangotri
- ID Proof: Required along with medical fitness certificate
Difficulty Level and Fitness Requirements
- Trek Grade: Moderate to Difficult
- Altitude Gain: 3,048 m (Gangotri) to ~4,000 m (Gaumukh)
- Recommended For: Experienced trekkers, physically fit individuals
Tips:
- Practice cardio training and stair climbing before the trek
- Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol during the journey
- Acclimatization day is a must to avoid AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness)
Accommodation on Gaumukh Trek
- Gangotri: Hotels, GMVN guest houses, ashrams
- Bhojbasa: Basic lodges and GMVN Bhojbasa Tourist Rest House
- Tents: Allowed at designated campsites
What to Pack for the Gaumukh Glacier Trek
- Sturdy trekking boots
- Thermal wear and down jackets
- Gloves, caps, and UV sunglasses
- Reusable water bottle and snacks
- First-aid kit with Diamox (for AMS)
- Government-issued ID
Places to Visit Near Gaumukh
- Gangotri Temple – Sacred shrine dedicated to Goddess Ganga
- Surya Kund & Gauri Kund – Holy natural water springs
- Tapovan – High-altitude meadow known for spiritual retreats
- Uttarkashi – Spiritual town and hub for mountaineers
Responsible Trekking Tips
- Do not litter; carry back plastic waste
- Stick to marked trails to avoid damaging alpine flora
- Respect local customs and avoid loud music
- Hire certified local guides and porters
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is Gaumukh Trek suitable for beginners?
A: Beginners with good fitness and acclimatization can attempt it, but prior trekking experience is recommended.
Q2. Is camping allowed near Gaumukh?
A: Camping is restricted and allowed only at designated sites like Bhojbasa.
Q3. Do I need a guide for Gaumukh Trek?
A: Yes, hiring a registered local guide is highly recommended and sometimes mandatory.
Q4. Can I visit Tapovan from Gaumukh?
A: Yes, but Tapovan is a steep and challenging extension suitable only for experienced trekkers.
